Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (PVDF) have emerged as a promising approach in wastewater treatment due to their advantages such as high permeate flux, chemical stability, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of variable

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors demonstrate a robust platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize tightly packed hollow fibers as the separation element, offering high surface area for mass transfer. The configuration of the fibers enables efficient circulation of both material and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane b

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors with wastewater treatment. Various operational parameters, including membraneconfiguration, influx, and biomass content, were analyzed to determine their impact on the treatment capability of the bioreactors. Results indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors